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Used to

Past habits and states that changed · CEFR A2–B2

Definition

Used to + base verb describes a repeated past action or a past state that is no longer true or no longer normal. It often creates a contrast between the past and the present.

Form

subject + used to + base verb

Examples

  • I used to walk to school every day.

    Walking to school was a regular past habit.

  • Mina used to live above a bakery.

    The sentence describes a past state that has changed.

  • We used to spend every summer by the sea.

    The action happened repeatedly during an earlier period.

Used to vs. be used to

Used to

I used to wake up early.

Waking early was a past habit, but it is not presented as the current routine.

Be used to

I am used to waking up early.

Waking early is familiar or normal for me now.

Used to + base verb refers to a past habit or state. Be used to + noun or -ing form means that something is familiar and no longer feels unusual.

It describes states as well as repeated actions

Used to is not limited to visible habits. It can also describe past situations, feelings, possession and existence.

  • She used to believe that the house was haunted.

    The sentence describes a past belief, not a repeated activity.

  • There used to be a cinema on this corner.

    The cinema existed there in the past but does not exist there now.

Common mistakes

I use to play tennis after school.

I used to play tennis after school.

Affirmative sentences use used to, including the final -d.

Did you used to live here?

Did you use to live here?

After did, the verb returns to the base form use.

Quick check

Question 1 of 3

Which sentence correctly describes a past habit?

Work on used to with Lingadoo

Drill

Tool · A2

Used to

Answer quick multiple-choice questions about used to, with instant right/wrong feedback.

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GrammarTube

Video clips (5) · A2

used to video clips

Watch short real-world video clips where used to appears naturally, with the relevant form highlighted.

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Worksheets

Grammar worksheet · B1

Used To: Past Habits

A printable worksheet with a short explanation, gap-fill and freer practice exercises for class or homework.

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Worksheets

Speaking worksheet · B1

Used To: Past Habits – Speaking

A printable worksheet with a short explanation, gap-fill and freer practice exercises for class or homework.

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Story Time

Tool · A2

The Street of Tiny Shops

Read a short story with every example of used to marked, to see it used in a connected narrative.

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Generator

Game · B1

Used to

Play a fast-paced classroom game where teams race to use used to correctly.

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Bandit

Game · A2

Used to

Play a fast-paced classroom game where teams answer questions about used to to steal tokens from each other's racks.

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Squares

Game · A2

Used to

Play a fast-paced classroom game where teams answer questions about used to to claim squares on a shared grid.

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