Used to
Definition
Used to + base verb describes a repeated past action or a past state that is no longer true or no longer normal. It often creates a contrast between the past and the present.
subject + used to + base verb
Examples
-
I used to walk to school every day.
Walking to school was a regular past habit.
-
Mina used to live above a bakery.
The sentence describes a past state that has changed.
-
We used to spend every summer by the sea.
The action happened repeatedly during an earlier period.
Used to vs. be used to
I used to wake up early.
Waking early was a past habit, but it is not presented as the current routine.
I am used to waking up early.
Waking early is familiar or normal for me now.
Used to + base verb refers to a past habit or state. Be used to + noun or -ing form means that something is familiar and no longer feels unusual.
It describes states as well as repeated actions
Used to is not limited to visible habits. It can also describe past situations, feelings, possession and existence.
-
She used to believe that the house was haunted.
The sentence describes a past belief, not a repeated activity.
-
There used to be a cinema on this corner.
The cinema existed there in the past but does not exist there now.
Common mistakes
I use to play tennis after school.
I used to play tennis after school.
Affirmative sentences use used to, including the final -d.
Did you used to live here?
Did you use to live here?
After did, the verb returns to the base form use.
Quick check
Question 1 of 3
Which sentence correctly describes a past habit?
Used to is followed by the base verb: used to visit.Which question is formed correctly?
After did, use the base form: Did she use to work nights?Which sentence means that loud traffic feels normal now?
Be used to + -ing means that an experience is familiar. I used to hear would describe a past situation instead.Nice work — you've completed the quick check.
Work on used to with Lingadoo
It's free. No ads. No credit card.