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Superlative adverb

Comparing how actions are performed at the highest or lowest degree · CEFR B1–B2

Definition

A superlative adverb compares the performance of an action across three or more people, things, occasions, or possibilities. Short adverbs often take -est, while longer adverbs use most or least. Irregular forms include best and worst.

Examples

  • Of all the runners, Leo finished fastest.

    Fastest compares how the runners finished.

  • Maya explained the process most clearly.

    Most clearly gives the highest degree of clarity.

  • The third design works best.

    Best is the irregular superlative form of well.

Superlative adjective vs. superlative adverb

Superlative adjective

Leo is the fastest runner.

Fastest modifies the noun runner.

Superlative adverb

Leo runs fastest.

Fastest modifies the verb runs.

A superlative adjective describes a noun. A superlative adverb describes how an action is performed.

The is possible but often omitted

Superlative adverbs can appear with or without the, depending on style and structure. The article is especially common when the comparison is strongly emphasized, but omission is frequent after a verb.

  • Maya answered the most confidently of the three.

    The article explicitly marks the superlative comparison.

  • Maya answered most confidently.

    The article is omitted in a natural adverbial use.

Common mistakes

Leo ran the most fastest.

Leo ran fastest.

Do not combine most with an -est superlative.

Maya spoke the clearest of everyone.

Maya spoke most clearly of everyone.

Use the adverb clearly to modify spoke.

Quick check

Question 1 of 3

Which sentence contains a superlative adverb?

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