Opinion adverb

Definition

An opinion adverb, also called a stance adverb, expresses the speaker's evaluation, attitude, certainty, or viewpoint toward the whole statement. Common examples include fortunately, surprisingly, clearly, apparently, personally, and frankly.

Examples

• Fortunately, nobody was injured.

  The adverb evaluates the whole situation as fortunate.

• Surprisingly, the cheaper option worked better.

  The speaker presents the result as unexpected.

• Personally, I would choose the second plan.

  The adverb marks the statement as the speaker's own viewpoint.

Opinion adverb vs. manner adverb

A manner adverb modifies an action. An opinion adverb comments on the complete proposition or signals the speaker's stance.

Position affects emphasis and interpretation

Opinion adverbs often appear at the beginning, separated by a comma, but they can also occur in mid or final position. Some forms are ambiguous between stance and manner unless context is clear.

• The plan will probably succeed.

  Mid-position probably expresses the speaker's degree of certainty.

• The plan will succeed, fortunately.

  Final position adds an afterthought-like evaluation.

Common mistakes