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Future perfect continuous

Duration continuing up to a future point · CEFR B2–C2

Definition

The future perfect continuous uses will have been + -ing to describe how long an activity will have continued by a particular future point. The duration or ongoing process is the main focus.

Form

subject + will have been + verb-ing

Examples

  • By July, I will have been working here for ten years.

    The sentence measures the duration up to a future point.

  • At midnight, they will have been travelling for twelve hours.

    The journey will still be viewed as a continuing process at midnight.

  • Next week, she will have been studying for the exam for a month.

    The emphasis falls on the length of the preparation.

Future perfect continuous vs. future perfect

Future perfect

By six, I will have written five pages.

The completed result, five pages, is central.

Future perfect continuous

By six, I will have been writing for five hours.

The duration of the activity is central.

The simple form emphasizes a completed result or amount. The continuous form emphasizes the activity and how long it has continued.

Not every long situation takes a continuous form

Stative verbs such as know, believe and own normally use the future perfect simple, even when a duration is stated.

  • By September, I will have known Dara for twenty years.

    Know is stative, so the simple perfect is natural.

  • Next month, they will have owned the house for a decade.

    The state of ownership normally does not use the continuous form.

Common mistakes

By noon, I will have been work for six hours.

By noon, I will have been working for six hours.

After been, use the -ing form.

She will has been waiting for an hour.

She will have been waiting for an hour.

The auxiliary after will is always have.

Quick check

Question 1 of 3

Which sentence correctly emphasizes duration up to a future point?

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Future perfect continuous

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Future perfect continuous

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