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Reading Worksheet

A Life in Sport

B2 Present Perfect vs Past Simple Sport and Achievement 30 minutes
Before You Read

Discuss these questions with a partner before you read.

  • Do you follow any sports? What do you find exciting about watching or doing sport?
  • Can you think of a famous athlete who has had a long career? What makes them successful?
  • How important is it to continue after a serious setback, such as injury or failure?
  • Do you think sport has benefits beyond physical fitness? What other qualities does it develop?
Key Vocabulary
Word Definition Example
competitive (adj.) relating to competition; determined to win She has remained competitive throughout her career.
ligament (n.) a band of tissue connecting bones in the body She tore a ligament during training in 2021.
ambassador (n.) a person who represents or promotes a cause She has become an ambassador for youth sport.
endurance (n.) the ability to keep going for a long time despite difficulty Long-distance running requires exceptional endurance.
consecutive (adj.) happening one after another without interruption She has won medals at three consecutive championships.
rehabilitation (n.) the process of recovering from injury through treatment and exercise Her rehabilitation after surgery took nine months.
Reading Text

A Life in Sport

At 34, Zara Oladipo is the kind of athlete who makes people believe that careers can defy time. A Nigerian-British long-distance runner who has competed at the highest level for fourteen years, she has accumulated an impressive record — fifteen international medals, two British records, and a reputation for extraordinary endurance that has inspired a generation of younger runners.

She first competed internationally in 2010, at a junior event in Berlin, where she finished seventh. It was a modest beginning, but she was just 18. The following years brought rapid development. In 2013, she won her first senior medal — a silver at the European Athletics Championships in Zurich. She broke the British record for the 5,000 metres in 2019 at a Diamond League meeting, running 14:32. It was, she later said, the race she had spent her whole career preparing for.

Over the course of her career, Zara has competed at three Olympic Games. In 2016, in Rio, she won her first Olympic medal — a bronze in the 5,000 metres. She returned four years later and won silver. She has trained under three different coaches, each of whom has shaped her development in different ways. 'Every coach has taught me something I still use today,' she told us.

Injury has also played its part. Her second serious injury came in 2021 when she tore a ligament during a pre-season training session. Many people thought her career might be over. She returned to competition just nine months later — a remarkable rehabilitation that she credits to discipline, her support team, and a refusal to accept limits.

In recent years, Zara has also become an ambassador for youth running programmes across the UK and Nigeria. She has visited over thirty schools and spoken to thousands of young athletes. 'Running gave me everything,' she says. 'I want other young people to have that opportunity.'

She has not yet won an Olympic gold medal — the one achievement that has eluded her — but she is already preparing for another attempt. At 34, she has lost none of her hunger. The race, as she puts it, is not over yet.

Notice the Grammar

Look back at the article. Find four sentences that use the PRESENT PERFECT (have/has + past participle) and four that use the PAST SIMPLE. Write them below. Then discuss with a partner: do the past simple sentences have specific dates or time markers? What about the present perfect sentences?

1 Reading for Gist

Answer these questions in a few words.

  1. What sport does Zara Oladipo compete in?
  2. How old is Zara at the time the article was written?
  3. What is the one major achievement Zara has not yet won?
2 Reading for Detail

Answer these questions. Write short answers.

  1. When and where did Zara first compete internationally?
  2. What happened to Zara in 2021?
  3. How long did her rehabilitation take?
  4. How many Olympic Games has Zara competed at?  a) Two. b) Three. c) Four. 
  5. What has Zara done as an ambassador for youth sport?
3 True, False, or Not Given

Write T (True), F (False), or NG (Not Given). Use only information from the article.

  1. Zara won a gold medal at the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio.
  2. Zara broke the British 5,000 metres record in 2019 with a time of 14:32.
  3. Zara has been coached by the same person throughout her entire career.
  4. Zara grew up in Nigeria before moving to the UK.
  5. Zara has visited schools in both the UK and Nigeria.
4 Vocabulary in Context

Answer these questions about words and phrases in the article.

  1. In paragraph 4, what does 'rehabilitation' mean?  a) The process of training for a new sport. b) The process of recovering from injury through treatment and exercise. c) The decision to retire from professional sport. 
  2. In paragraph 1, the article says Zara's career has 'defied time'. What does this suggest?
  3. Find a word in paragraph 6 that means 'avoided or escaped something despite trying to achieve it'. Write it here. 
  4. What does 'endurance' mean in the context of long-distance running? Write your own definition.
5 Grammar in Context

Complete these activities. Go back to the article.

  1. Find two present perfect sentences and two past simple sentences in the article. For each, explain why that tense is used.
    a) PP:  b) PP:  c) PS:  d) PS: 
  2. The article says both: 'She has set the British record twice' AND 'She broke the British record in 2019.' Why is each tense appropriate?
  3. Choose the correct form: 'Zara ___ her first Olympic medal in 2016 in Rio.'  a) has won b) won c) has been winning 
  4. Present perfect or past simple? Rewrite both: (a) 'She competes at three Olympic Games during her career. (ongoing career summary)' (b) 'She wins a bronze medal at the 2016 Olympics in Rio. (specific completed event)'
  5. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about a real or imagined sports career. Use both the present perfect and past simple correctly.
Personal Response — Discuss with a partner

Discuss these questions with a partner. Then share one idea with the class.

  1. Zara returned from a serious injury after nine months. What personal qualities do you think helped her? Do those qualities apply in other areas of life?
  2. Zara has become an ambassador for youth sport. Do you think successful athletes have a responsibility to give back to their communities? Why / why not?
  3. Think about your own life. What is something you have achieved that you are proud of? When did it happen, and why does it still matter to you now?

Answer Key

A Life in Sport — B2 — Present Perfect vs Past Simple

Exercise 1 — Reading for Gist

  1. Long-distance running.
  2. 34.
  3. An Olympic gold medal.

Exercise 2 — Reading for Detail

  1. In 2010, at a junior event in Berlin.
  2. She tore a ligament during a pre-season training session.
  3. Nine months.
  4. b)
  5. She has visited over thirty schools and spoken to thousands of young athletes.

Exercise 3 — True, False, or Not Given

  1. F — Para. 3: She won a bronze medal in Rio in 2016, not gold.
  2. T — Para. 2: Directly stated — she broke the record running 14:32 in 2019.
  3. F — Para. 3: She has trained under three different coaches.
  4. NG — She is described as Nigerian-British but her childhood and when she moved are not mentioned.
  5. T — Para. 5: 'She has visited over thirty schools... across the UK and Nigeria.'

Exercise 4 — Vocabulary in Context

  1. b)
  2. That she has continued to perform at a high level despite getting older — her career has lasted longer or gone further than might be expected.
  3. eluded
  4. The physical and mental ability to continue running for a long time without stopping — the capacity to keep going under pressure.

Exercise 5 — Grammar in Context

  1. PP examples: 'She has competed at three Olympic Games.' / 'She has become an ambassador for youth running.' — career overview, ongoing relevance, no specific time marker. PS examples: 'In 2016, she won her first Olympic medal.' / 'She broke the British record in 2019.' — specific event with a date or time marker, completed.
  2. Present perfect: describes the overall career achievement — she has set the record twice in total (still part of her record now, no single date). Past simple: refers to the specific occasion in 2019 with a time marker — it was a single completed event at a fixed point.
  3. b)
  4. (a) She has competed at three Olympic Games. — present perfect: career summary with no specific date. (b) She won a bronze medal at the 2016 Olympics in Rio. — past simple: specific completed event with a date.
  5. Answers will vary. Answers will vary. Check: present perfect for career overview with no specific dates (e.g. 'She has won three championsh

Notice the Grammar — suggested answers

Accept any five correct examples from the article that use the target grammar. Students should be able to explain why the grammar is used in each case.

Personal Response

Answers will vary. This section is for spoken discussion or short written response. There are no single correct answers.