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Reading Worksheet

How Hartfield Has Changed

B1 Present Perfect: Recent Changes Community and Urban Development 25 minutes
Before You Read

Discuss these questions with a partner before you read.

  • Has your town or city changed a lot in recent years? What has changed?
  • What do you think makes a town a good place to live?
  • Who is responsible for improving towns and cities — the government, businesses, or local people?
  • What is one change you would like to see in your local area?
Key Vocabulary
Word Definition Example
council (n.) a group of people elected to manage a town or city The council has invested heavily in Hartfield.
convert (v.) to change the use or purpose of a building The old factory has been converted into apartments.
attract (v.) to bring people to a place The arts festival has attracted thousands of visitors.
invest (v.) to spend money on something to improve it The council has invested in new cycle paths.
resident (n.) a person who lives in a place Residents say the town has changed for the better.
resolve (v.) to find a solution to a problem The parking issue has not yet been resolved.
Reading Text

How Hartfield Has Changed

Five years ago, the small market town of Hartfield was struggling. Shops were closing, young families were moving away, and residents were losing confidence in their local council. Today, the picture looks very different. Over the past five years, Hartfield has been transformed — and the changes speak for themselves.

The most visible change is the new community centre on Park Street. The council has built a modern, accessible facility that now hosts everything from yoga classes to language workshops. Since it opened two years ago, it has become the social heart of the town. 'We use it every week,' says one local resident. 'It's made a real difference.'

The council has also invested in green transport. Since the new cycle path was installed along the river in 2022, the number of cyclists has doubled. Air quality in the town centre has improved significantly since the council banned older diesel vehicles from the high street last year.

In recent years, the old factory on Mill Road has been converted into 74 new apartments. House prices have risen by 18% since 2021, and the population has grown by 12% in five years. A new secondary school has already opened in the east of town to serve the growing number of families.

Three new restaurants have opened on the high street, and a local arts festival has attracted over 20,000 visitors since it started in 2022. The council has just announced plans for a new riverside park, which is expected to open next year.

However, not everything has been resolved. The town centre parking problem remains a source of frustration, and residents say the council has not yet found a workable solution. 'We've waited long enough,' one local told us. 'It's time to act.'

Despite this, the mood in Hartfield is positive. In five years, this once-struggling town has become a model of what investment and determination can achieve.

Notice the Grammar

Look back at the article. Find five sentences that use 'has' or 'have' with a past participle (e.g. 'has changed', 'have risen'). Write them below. Then discuss with a partner: why do you think the writer chose the present perfect for these sentences? What is the connection to the present?

1 Reading for Gist

Answer these questions in a few words.

  1. What is the article mainly about?
  2. Was Hartfield doing well five years ago?
  3. Is the overall tone of the article positive or negative?
2 Reading for Detail

Answer these questions. Write short answers.

  1. What has happened to the number of cyclists since the new cycle path was installed?
  2. What was the old factory on Mill Road converted into?
  3. How many visitors has the arts festival attracted since 2022?
  4. What has the council just announced?  a) A new car park in the town centre. b) Plans for a new riverside park. c) The closure of the secondary school. 
  5. What problem in Hartfield has not yet been resolved?
3 True, False, or Not Given

Write T (True), F (False), or NG (Not Given). Use only information from the article.

  1. The community centre has been open for more than one year.
  2. House prices in Hartfield have fallen since 2021.
  3. The new secondary school has space for 1,200 students.
  4. The council has taken steps to improve air quality in the town centre.
  5. The riverside park is already open to the public.
4 Vocabulary in Context

Answer these questions about words and phrases in the article.

  1. In paragraph 3, what does 'invested' mean?  a) Saved money carefully. b) Spent money on something to improve it. c) Borrowed money from a bank. 
  2. In paragraph 2, the writer says the community centre has become 'the social heart of the town'. What does this suggest about its role?
  3. Find a word in paragraph 6 that means 'to find a solution to a problem'. Write it here. 
  4. What does 'attract' mean in the context of the arts festival? Write your own definition.
5 Grammar in Context

Complete these activities. Go back to the article.

  1. Find four present perfect sentences that describe changes in Hartfield. Write them here.
    a)  b)  c)  d) 
  2. Find one sentence with 'already' and one sentence with 'yet'. Write them here and explain what each tells us.
    a) already:  b) yet: 
  3. The article uses 'since 2021', 'over the past five years', and 'in recent years'. What do these time expressions have in common?
  4. Which sentence is correct?  a) The council built a new school last year and it is still open. b) The council has built a new school — it opened recently and people still use it. c) Both sentences are correct but (b) is more natural when the result is still relevant now. 
  5. Write three sentences about changes that have happened in a place you know (your town, school, or workplace) using the present perfect. Use just, already, yet, for, or since.
Personal Response — Discuss with a partner

Discuss these questions with a partner. Then share one idea with the class.

  1. Which change in Hartfield do you think has been most beneficial? Why?
  2. The article mentions one problem that has not yet been solved. Do you think solving problems like parking is less important than other improvements? Give reasons.
  3. Think about a place you know well. What has changed there in recent years? Has it changed for better or for worse?

Answer Key

How Hartfield Has Changed — B1 — Present Perfect: Recent Changes

Exercise 1 — Reading for Gist

  1. The changes that have happened in Hartfield over the past five years.
  2. No — it was struggling (shops closing, families leaving).
  3. Mostly positive, with one or two issues still unresolved.

Exercise 2 — Reading for Detail

  1. The number of cyclists has doubled.
  2. 74 new apartments.
  3. Over 20,000 visitors.
  4. b)
  5. The town centre parking problem.

Exercise 3 — True, False, or Not Given

  1. T — Para. 2: 'Since it opened two years ago' — it has been open for two years.
  2. F — Para. 4: House prices have risen by 18% since 2021.
  3. NG — The article mentions the school has opened but does not give its capacity.
  4. T — Para. 3: The council banned older diesel vehicles — air quality has improved as a result.
  5. F — Para. 5: The council has just announced plans — the park is expected to open next year.

Exercise 4 — Vocabulary in Context

  1. b)
  2. It has become the main place where people meet and socialise / the centre of community life.
  3. resolved
  4. To bring people to a place / to make people want to come to an event or location.

Exercise 5 — Grammar in Context

  1. Any four present perfect sentences about changes from the article, e.g. 'The number of cyclists has doubled.' / 'House prices have risen by 18% since 2021.' / 'The population has grown by 12% in five years.' / 'Air quality has improved significantly.'
  2. a) 'A new secondary school has already opened...' — 'already' tells us something happened sooner than expected or before now. b) 'The council has not yet found a workable solution.' — 'yet' tells us something has not happened but is expected to happen.
  3. They all refer to a period of time that started in the past and continues to the present — they are unfinished time periods.
  4. c)
  5. Answers will vary. Answers will vary. Check: have/has + past participle. Encourage use of at least one of: just / already / yet / for / sin

Notice the Grammar — suggested answers

Accept any five correct examples from the article that use the target grammar. Students should be able to explain why the grammar is used in each case.

Personal Response

Answers will vary. This section is for spoken discussion or short written response. There are no single correct answers.