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Reading Worksheet

The Marathon Man

B1 Present Perfect Continuous: Ongoing Actions Sport and Health 25 minutes
Before You Read

Discuss these questions with a partner before you read.

  • Do you do any regular sport or exercise? How often?
  • Have you ever trained for a sporting event? What did you do?
  • What do you think is the hardest part of training for a marathon?
  • Is there something you have been doing consistently for a long time? What is it?
Key Vocabulary
Word Definition Example
stamina (n.) the ability to continue doing something tiring for a long time Running 70km a week has built Marco's stamina.
taper (v.) to gradually reduce training before a race This week he has been tapering his training.
adapt (v.) to change to become suitable for new conditions His body has been adapting to the high mileage.
nutrition (n.) the food and drink needed to stay healthy He has been paying close attention to his nutrition.
consistency (n.) doing something the same way every time His consistency in training has impressed his coach.
ache (v./n.) to feel a dull, continuous pain His legs have been aching after every long run.
Reading Text

The Marathon Man

Marco Vitali is not a professional athlete. He is a 41-year-old secondary school teacher from Turin, and for the past five months he has been doing something extraordinary: training for the Rome Marathon. Since January, he has been running 70 kilometres a week — before school, after school, and on long weekend mornings when the streets are still quiet.

His coach, Federica Russo, says his progress has been remarkable. "His times have been improving steadily every week," she says. "He has been training with real consistency, and that is what makes the difference." Marco has been following a strict nutrition plan and has been going to bed at 9:30pm every night — a significant sacrifice for a man who used to enjoy late evenings with friends.

His body has been adapting to the demands of the programme. His stamina is noticeably stronger than it was in January, and he has lost 6kg since he started. He has already run three half-marathons as part of his preparation, and his times have been getting faster each time. But it has not all been easy. His legs have been aching every morning, and he has been working with a sports physiotherapist since March to manage the strain.

This week — just three weeks before race day — Marco has been reducing his training load. This technique, known as "tapering", allows the body to recover and store energy before a big effort. He has not been sleeping well, however. The nerves have been building. "I keep waking up at 3am and thinking about the race," he admits.

But Marco is not worried. "I have been working towards this for five months," he says. "My body is ready. Now I just need to trust it."

Notice the Grammar

Look back at the article. Find five sentences that use the present perfect continuous (have/has been + -ing). Write them below. Then discuss: why does the writer use this tense instead of the past simple?

1 Reading for Gist

Answer these questions in a few words.

  1. What is Marco Vitali training for?
  2. What is Marco's job?
  3. How would you describe Marco's progress, according to his coach?
2 Reading for Detail

Write short answers based on the article.

  1. How many kilometres has Marco been running each week since January?
  2. What time has Marco been going to bed every night?
  3. How much weight has Marco lost since he started training?
  4. What is 'tapering'?  a) A way of running faster by increasing training. b) A technique of reducing training before a race to let the body recover. c) A type of stretching exercise used by marathon runners. 
  5. Why has Marco been seeing a sports physiotherapist since March?
3 True, False, or Not Given

Write T (True), F (False), or NG (Not Given) for each statement.

  1. Marco has been training for the Rome Marathon for five months.
  2. Marco's coach says his times have been getting worse recently.
  3. Marco has trained for a marathon before this year.
  4. Marco has already completed several half-marathons as part of his preparation.
  5. Marco has been sleeping very well in the weeks before the race.
4 Vocabulary in Context

Answer these questions about words and phrases used in the article.

  1. In paragraph 2, what does 'consistency' mean?  a) Speed and physical strength. b) Doing something the same way every time, without stopping. c) The ability to follow instructions from a coach. 
  2. In paragraph 3, the article says Marco's body 'has been adapting'. What does this mean in context?
  3. Find a word in paragraph 4 that means 'to gradually reduce something'. 
  4. In paragraph 4, Marco says 'the nerves have been building'. What does this mean? Write your own definition.
5 Grammar in Context

Complete these activities about the present perfect continuous.

  1. Find five sentences in the article that use the present perfect continuous (have/has been + -ing). Write them here.
    a)  b)  c)  d)  e) 
  2. Find two sentences that use the present perfect SIMPLE (not continuous). Write them and explain what the difference in meaning is.
    a)  b) 
  3. Why is the present perfect continuous used in 'He has been training for five months'?  a) The training finished five months ago. b) The training started five months ago and is still happening now. c) He trained once, five months ago. 
  4. Rewrite these sentences using the present perfect continuous: (a) 'He started following a strict diet three months ago. He still follows it.' → (b) 'She started running in January. She still runs every day.' →
  5. Write two sentences about something you have been doing recently. Use the present perfect continuous with 'for' or 'since'.
Personal Response — Discuss with a partner

Discuss these questions with a partner. Share one idea with the class.

  1. Marco made big lifestyle sacrifices to train — early mornings, strict diet, 9:30pm bedtimes. Do you think it is worth it? Why / why not?
  2. Have you ever set yourself a difficult goal and worked towards it consistently? What happened?
  3. What do you think motivates people like Marco — who are not professionals — to push themselves so hard?

Answer Key

The Marathon Man — B1 — Present Perfect Continuous: Ongoing Actions

Exercise 1 — Reading for Gist

  1. The Rome Marathon.
  2. He is a secondary school teacher.
  3. Remarkable / steadily improving.

Exercise 2 — Reading for Detail

  1. 70 kilometres a week.
  2. 9:30pm.
  3. 6kg.
  4. b)
  5. To manage the strain / because his legs have been aching.

Exercise 3 — True, False, or Not Given

  1. T — Para. 1: 'for the past five months he has been doing something extraordinary: training for the Rome Marathon.'
  2. F — Para. 2: 'His times have been improving steadily every week.'
  3. NG — The article does not mention any previous marathon training.
  4. T — Para. 3: 'He has already run three half-marathons as part of his preparation.'
  5. F — Para. 4: 'He has not been sleeping well... I keep waking up at 3am.'

Exercise 4 — Vocabulary in Context

  1. b)
  2. His body has been gradually changing to cope with the demands of the training programme.
  3. tapering
  4. He has been feeling more and more anxious / nervous as the race gets closer.

Exercise 5 — Grammar in Context

  1. Any five present perfect continuous sentences from the article, e.g. 'He has been running 70 kilometres a week since January.' / 'His times have been improving steadily.' / 'He has been following a strict nutrition plan.' / 'His body has been adapting.' / 'His legs have been aching every morning.' / 'He has been working with a physiotherapist since March.' / 'He has been reducing his training load.' / 'He has not been sleeping well.'
  2. e.g. 'He has lost 6kg since he started.' / 'He has already run three half-marathons.' — The present perfect simple describes completed results or achievements. The present perfect continuous describes ongoing processes or repeated actions that are still happening.
  3. b)
  4. (a) He has been following a strict diet for three months. (b) She has been running every day since January.
  5. Answers will vary. Answers will vary. Check: have/has been + -ing + for [period of time] / since [point in time]. e.g. 'I have been learnin

Notice the Grammar — suggested answers

Accept any five correct examples from the article that use the target grammar. Students should be able to explain why the grammar is used in each case.

Personal Response

Answers will vary. This section is for spoken discussion or short written response. There are no single correct answers.