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Reading Worksheet

Home, Sweet Home

B1 Present Perfect Continuous: Extended Activities Home and Family 25 minutes
Before You Read

Discuss these questions with a partner before you read.

  • Have you ever helped to decorate or repair a home? What did you do?
  • What do you think is the most difficult part of renovating an old house?
  • Would you prefer to buy a new house or an old one that needs work? Why?
  • Is there a long project you have been working on recently? Tell your partner about it.
Key Vocabulary
Word Definition Example
renovate (v.) to repair and improve an old building They have been renovating the house for over a year.
strip (v.) to remove a covering from a surface They have been stripping old wallpaper for weeks.
plaster (v./n.) to cover a wall with a smooth, hard substance The plasterer has been working in the bedrooms this week.
load-bearing (adj.) describing a wall that supports the structure of a building They discovered the wall was load-bearing and could not be removed.
estimate (n.) a rough calculation of cost or time Every estimate has been wrong — the project keeps growing.
temporary (adj.) lasting only a short time; not permanent The children have been sleeping in a temporary room.
Reading Text

Home, Sweet Home

When Kenji and Sarah Williams-Nakamura bought their Victorian house in Bristol two years ago, they knew it needed work. What they did not know was that the work would still be going on fourteen months later. The family — Kenji, Sarah, and their two children, aged eight and ten — has been renovating the property almost entirely by themselves, working evenings and every weekend to save money.

The list of jobs has been growing rather than shrinking. They have been painting walls, stripping old wallpaper, and laying new floors throughout the house. Last month, they discovered that one of the walls they had planned to remove was load-bearing, which added three weeks to the project. "Every estimate has been wrong," Sarah says, laughing. "We thought we'd be finished by Christmas. Then Easter. Now we're saying summer."

The children have been sleeping in a small temporary room while the main bedrooms are being redone. The family has been spending every weekend at the house instead of taking holidays, and Sarah admits that the stress has been building. "There are days when I just want to sit in a finished room," she says. But she is quick to add: "The excitement has been building too."

There have been real achievements. They have already replaced all the windows, which has made the house much warmer. They have also fitted a beautiful new kitchen — the one part of the house that is truly finished. "When we sit in there and have breakfast, it feels worth it," Kenji says.

This week, the plasterer has been working in the upstairs bedrooms, and they have been laying the bathroom tiles themselves. The end, it seems, may finally be in sight.

Notice the Grammar

Look back at the article. Find five sentences that use the present perfect continuous (have/has been + -ing). Write them below. Then discuss: what do these sentences tell us about the renovation — is it finished or still in progress?

1 Reading for Gist

Answer these questions in a few words.

  1. What have the Williams-Nakamura family been doing to their house in Bristol?
  2. Why are they doing most of the work themselves?
  3. How does Sarah feel about the project overall?
2 Reading for Detail

Write short answers based on the article.

  1. How long has the family been renovating the house?
  2. What problem did they discover last month?
  3. Where have the children been sleeping during the renovation?
  4. Which part of the house is already completely finished?  a) The upstairs bedrooms. b) The bathroom. c) The kitchen. 
  5. What has been happening in the upstairs bedrooms this week?
3 True, False, or Not Given

Write T (True), F (False), or NG (Not Given) for each statement.

  1. The family has been doing most of the renovation work themselves.
  2. The family originally planned to finish the renovation before Christmas.
  3. Kenji and Sarah have been arguing frequently about the renovation.
  4. Replacing the windows has made the house colder.
  5. The family has been spending their weekends at the house instead of going on holiday.
4 Vocabulary in Context

Answer these questions about words and phrases used in the article.

  1. In paragraph 2, what does 'load-bearing' mean?  a) A wall that is very old and difficult to paint. b) A wall that supports the structure of the building and cannot be safely removed. c) A wall that carries electrical wires or pipes inside it. 
  2. In paragraph 2, Sarah says 'Every estimate has been wrong.' What does 'estimate' mean in this context?
  3. Find a word in paragraph 2 that means 'becoming smaller or less'. 
  4. In paragraph 3, Sarah says 'the stress has been building'. What does this mean? Write your own definition.
5 Grammar in Context

Complete these activities about the present perfect continuous.

  1. Find five present perfect continuous sentences in the article (have/has been + -ing). Write them here.
    a)  b)  c)  d)  e) 
  2. Find two present perfect SIMPLE sentences that describe completed results. Write them here.
    a)  b) 
  3. The article uses both 'They have been painting' and 'They have already fitted the kitchen.' What does each tense tell us about whether the action is finished?
  4. Make these sentences present perfect continuous: (a) 'He paints every day. He started a month ago. He is still painting.' → (b) 'She lays tiles. She started on Monday. She is still doing it.' →
  5. Write two sentences about a project or activity you have been doing for a while. Use the present perfect continuous.
Personal Response — Discuss with a partner

Discuss these questions with a partner. Share one idea with the class.

  1. The family has given up their weekends and holidays for over a year. Do you think this kind of sacrifice is worth it? Why / why not?
  2. Have you ever worked on a project that took much longer than you expected? What happened?
  3. What would be your dream home improvement project — if you had unlimited time and money?

Answer Key

Home, Sweet Home — B1 — Present Perfect Continuous: Extended Activities

Exercise 1 — Reading for Gist

  1. They have been renovating it.
  2. To save money.
  3. Both stressed and excited / a mixture of stress and excitement.

Exercise 2 — Reading for Detail

  1. Over a year / fourteen months.
  2. One of the walls they wanted to remove was load-bearing.
  3. In a small temporary room.
  4. c)
  5. The plasterer has been working there.

Exercise 3 — True, False, or Not Given

  1. T — Para. 1: 'renovating the property almost entirely by themselves.'
  2. T — Para. 2: 'We thought we'd be finished by Christmas.'
  3. NG — The article mentions stress but does not mention arguments between them.
  4. F — Para. 4: 'They have already replaced all the windows, which has made the house much warmer.'
  5. T — Para. 3: 'The family has been spending every weekend at the house instead of taking holidays.'

Exercise 4 — Vocabulary in Context

  1. b)
  2. A rough calculation or prediction of how long the project would take (or how much it would cost).
  3. shrinking
  4. The stress has been gradually increasing over time — it keeps getting worse, not better.

Exercise 5 — Grammar in Context

  1. Any five present perfect continuous sentences from the article, e.g. 'The family has been renovating the property almost entirely by themselves.' / 'They have been painting walls, stripping old wallpaper, and laying new floors.' / 'The children have been sleeping in a small temporary room.' / 'The family has been spending every weekend at the house.' / 'The stress has been building.' / 'The excitement has been building too.' / 'The plasterer has been working in the upstairs bedrooms.' / 'They have been laying the bathroom tiles themselves.'
  2. e.g. 'They have already replaced all the windows.' / 'They have also fitted a beautiful new kitchen.' — These describe completed achievements with a finished result. They are not ongoing processes.
  3. Present perfect continuous (have been painting): an ongoing process — still happening, not yet complete. Present perfect simple (have fitted): a completed result — the action is finished.
  4. (a) He has been painting every day for a month. (b) She has been laying tiles since Monday.
  5. Answers will vary. Answers will vary. Check: have/has been + -ing. Look for a time expression using 'for' or 'since'. e.g. 'I have been stu

Notice the Grammar — suggested answers

Accept any five correct examples from the article that use the target grammar. Students should be able to explain why the grammar is used in each case.

Personal Response

Answers will vary. This section is for spoken discussion or short written response. There are no single correct answers.