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Reading Worksheet

The Doctor's Advice

A2 Modals of Advice: should, ought to, had better Health and Lifestyle 20 minutes
Before You Read

Discuss these questions with a partner before you read.

  • Do you visit the doctor regularly? When was the last time you went?
  • What is one healthy habit you have? What is one habit you would like to change?
  • What do you think a doctor might say to someone who is very tired all the time?
  • What does 'lifestyle' mean to you? What makes a good lifestyle?
Key Vocabulary
Word Definition Example
lifestyle (n.) the way you live, including your habits and daily activities A healthy lifestyle includes exercise and good sleep.
advice (n.) suggestions about what someone should do The doctor gave me advice about my diet.
workload (n.) the amount of work you have to do His workload is too heavy — he works 12 hours every day.
straight (adj.) not bent or curved; upright You should sit straight at your desk to protect your back.
complicated (adj.) not simple; difficult to understand The instructions were too complicated for young children.
reduce (v.) to make something smaller or less You should reduce the amount of sugar you eat.
Reading Text

The Doctor's Advice

Dr Okonkwo is a family doctor. Every day, patients come to see her with different health problems. She says the same thing to many of them: "Good health isn't complicated. We should all listen to our bodies."

One patient, Paulo, is tired all the time. Dr Okonkwo tells him: "You should sleep at least seven hours a night. You shouldn't look at your phone before bed — the light makes it harder to sleep. You ought to exercise three times a week. Even a short walk helps. If the tiredness continues, you had better come back for tests."

Another patient, Sara, has back pain. She works at a desk all day. "You should sit with your back straight," says Dr Okonkwo. "You ought to take regular breaks from your desk — stand up every hour. You shouldn't carry heavy bags on one shoulder. You had better stop working such long hours, or the pain will get worse."

A third patient, James, feels stressed. "You should talk to someone you trust," says Dr Okonkwo. "You ought to try breathing exercises — they really help. You shouldn't drink too much coffee. And you had better think about reducing your workload. Stress affects everything: your sleep, your health, your relationships."

Dr Okonkwo smiles at each patient. "Good health isn't complicated," she says. "We should all listen to our bodies — before they shout at us."

Notice the Grammar

Before you read, look at this sentence: "You had better come back for tests." What do you think "had better" means here? Is it stronger or weaker than "should"? Read the article and see if you were right.

1 Reading for Gist

Answer these questions in a few words.

  1. Who is Dr Okonkwo?
  2. How many patients does the article describe?
  3. What is the main message of the article?
2 Reading for Detail

Write short answers based on the article.

  1. What is Paulo's problem?
  2. What does Dr Okonkwo tell Paulo about his phone?
  3. Why should Sara take breaks from her desk?
  4. What does Dr Okonkwo say coffee does?  a) It helps with stress. b) She says James shouldn't drink too much of it. c) It is good for back pain. 
  5. According to the doctor, what does stress affect?
3 True, False, or Not Given

Write T (True), F (False), or NG (Not Given).

  1. Dr Okonkwo works in a hospital.
  2. Paulo should sleep at least seven hours a night.
  3. Sara's back pain is caused by carrying heavy shopping bags.
  4. James should try breathing exercises.
  5. Dr Okonkwo thinks that good health is very difficult.
4 Vocabulary in Context

Answer these questions about words from the article.

  1. What does 'workload' mean in the article?  a) the place where you work b) the amount of work you have to do c) a type of back exercise 
  2. Dr Okonkwo says Sara should sit 'straight'. What does this mean?
  3. Find a word in the article that means 'to make something smaller or less'. 
  4. What does 'lifestyle' mean here? Write your own definition.
5 Grammar in Context

Complete these activities about should, ought to, and had better.

  1. Find one sentence with 'should', one with 'ought to', and one with 'had better'. Write them.
    should:  ought to:  had better: 
  2. 'Should', 'ought to', and 'had better' all give advice. What is special about 'had better'? When does the doctor use it?
  3. Which sentence gives the strongest advice with a warning?  a) You should exercise more. b) You ought to take breaks. c) You had better come back for tests. 
  4. Rewrite using 'should': (a) 'It is a good idea to sleep 7 hours.' → 'You _____ sleep 7 hours.' (b) 'It is not a good idea to drink lots of coffee.' → 'You _____ drink lots of coffee.'
  5. Write three pieces of advice for a friend who feels stressed. Use should, ought to, and had better.
Personal Response — Discuss with a partner

Discuss with a partner. Share one idea with the class.

  1. Which patient in the article do you relate to most — Paulo (tired), Sara (back pain), or James (stressed)? Why?
  2. Do you think it is easy to follow a doctor's advice? What makes it difficult?
  3. What is one piece of health advice you would give to a friend? Use 'should', 'ought to', or 'had better'.

Answer Key

The Doctor's Advice — A2 — Modals of Advice: should, ought to, had better

Exercise 1 — Reading for Gist

  1. She is a family doctor.
  2. Three patients.
  3. Good health isn't complicated — we should listen to our bodies.

Exercise 2 — Reading for Detail

  1. He is tired all the time.
  2. He shouldn't look at his phone before bed because the light makes it harder to sleep.
  3. To protect her back — she should stand up every hour.
  4. b)
  5. Sleep, health, and relationships.

Exercise 3 — True, False, or Not Given

  1. NG — The article calls her a 'family doctor' but does not say where she works.
  2. T — The article states: 'You should sleep at least seven hours a night.'
  3. F — She carries heavy bags on one shoulder, but her main problem is working at a desk all day.
  4. T — Dr Okonkwo says: 'You ought to try breathing exercises — they really help.'
  5. F — She says: 'Good health isn't complicated.'

Exercise 4 — Vocabulary in Context

  1. b)
  2. It means she should sit upright, with her back not bent.
  3. reduce
  4. The way a person lives — their habits, routines, and daily choices about food, sleep, and exercise.

Exercise 5 — Grammar in Context

  1. Any one matching sentence for each modal. Examples: 'You should sleep at least seven hours a night.' / 'You ought to exercise three times a week.' / 'If the tiredness continues, you had better come back for tests.'
  2. 'Had better' gives stronger advice — there is a warning or consequence if you don't follow it. The doctor uses it when the problem is more serious or when something bad might happen if you don't act.
  3. c)
  4. (a) You should sleep 7 hours. (b) You shouldn't drink lots of coffee.
  5. Answers will vary. Answers will vary. Check: should/ought to/had better + base infinitive. 'Had better' should be used for the most urgent

Notice the Grammar — suggested answers

Accept any five correct examples from the article that use the target grammar. Students should be able to explain why the grammar is used in each case.

Personal Response

Answers will vary. This section is for spoken discussion or short written response. There are no single correct answers.