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Reading Worksheet

Starting From Zero

B1 Going To: Plans and Decisions Entrepreneurship 25 minutes
Before You Read

Discuss these questions with a partner before you read.

  • Have you ever thought about starting your own business? What kind of business would it be?
  • What do you know about sustainable fashion? Why do some people prefer it?
  • What do you think are the biggest challenges for someone starting a new business?
  • Look at the title 'Starting From Zero'. What do you think this means?
Key Vocabulary
Word Definition Example
sustainable (adj.) not harmful to the environment; able to continue long-term She is going to use sustainable materials for all her products.
recycled (adj.) made from used materials that have been processed and reused She is going to use recycled fabrics in the collection.
dye (n.) a substance used to add colour to fabric or other materials She is going to use natural dyes instead of chemical ones.
manufacturer (n.) a company or person that makes goods in large quantities She is going to visit the manufacturer in Portugal next month.
exclusive (adj.) available in only one place or limited to a specific group She is going to sell exclusively online for the first year.
launch (v./n.) to start selling or introducing a new product to the public She is going to launch with just 12 items and see what sells.
Reading Text

Starting From Zero

Elena Kowalski is 29 years old and lives in Warsaw. She works as a graphic designer, but this year everything is going to change. Elena is going to start her own business — a sustainable clothing brand called Greenwear.

The idea has been growing for years. "I love fashion, but I hate the waste," she says. "Most clothes are made from cheap materials and thrown away after a few months. I am going to do something different." After six months of research, she is ready to act.

Her plan is clear. She is going to design the first collection herself — twelve pieces in total. She is going to use recycled fabrics and natural dyes for every item. All production is going to be done in Europe to reduce the environmental cost of transport.

For sales, Elena is going to keep things simple at first. She is going to sell exclusively online through her own website. She is not going to open a physical shop until at least year three, when the business is more established. She is going to work from home for the first year to keep her costs as low as possible.

Elena is also going to get some help. Her sister, a web developer, is going to build and manage the website. "Without her, I couldn't do this," Elena says.

Money is a sensitive topic for many new business owners. Elena's approach is cautious. She is not going to take a business loan. She is going to use her personal savings instead. "I know it is a risk," she says. "But I have already spoken to a manufacturer in Portugal, and I am going to visit the factory next month. I have made my decision. I am going to do it."

Notice the Grammar

Look at the article. Find five sentences where Elena uses 'going to' to describe her plans. Now find two sentences with 'not going to'. What has she decided NOT to do? Why do you think 'going to' is used throughout — not 'will' or 'might'?

1 Reading for Gist

Answer these questions in a few words.

  1. What is Elena going to start?
  2. What is the main idea that drives Elena's business?
  3. How long has Elena been planning this business?
2 Reading for Detail

Write short answers based on the article.

  1. How many items is Elena going to have in her first collection?
  2. What materials is she going to use?
  3. Why is she going to produce everything in Europe?
  4. What is Elena's sister going to do to help?  a) Help design the clothing collection. b) Build and manage the website. c) Visit the manufacturer in Portugal. 
  5. How is Elena going to pay for the business? Why?
3 True, False, or Not Given

Write T (True), F (False), or NG (Not Given) for each statement.

  1. Elena currently works as a graphic designer.
  2. Elena is going to open a physical shop in Warsaw in the first year.
  3. Elena has already decided on the name and logo for her brand.
  4. All production is going to take place in Europe.
  5. The manufacturer Elena spoke to is based in Portugal.
4 Vocabulary in Context

Answer these questions about the words in the article.

  1. Elena says she is going to use 'sustainable materials'. Which of the following best describes 'sustainable'?  a) Very expensive and fashionable. b) Not harmful to the environment and able to continue long-term. c) Made in large factories using modern technology. 
  2. What does it mean to 'launch' a product? Use the context of the article in your answer.
  3. Find a word in paragraph 4 that means 'only in one place' or 'limited to one channel'. 
  4. Elena says she wants to keep her costs 'as low as possible'. What does this tell you about her business approach? Use your own words.
5 Grammar in Context

Complete these activities about 'going to'.

  1. Find five 'going to' sentences about Elena's plans. Write them.
    a)  b)  c)  d)  e) 
  2. Find two 'not going to' sentences. Write them and explain what Elena has decided NOT to do.
    a)  b) 
  3. We use 'going to' in this article because:  a) These are predictions with no prior thought. b) These are decisions Elena has already made — her plans are clear and decided. c) These are events that have already happened. 
  4. Write as 'going to' sentences: (a) 'Her plan is to visit the factory next month.' (b) 'She has decided not to take a loan.' (c) 'Her intention is to work from home for a year.'
  5. Write 3–4 sentences about a business or project idea you have (real or imagined). Use 'going to' and 'not going to'.
Personal Response — Discuss with a partner

Discuss with a partner. Share one idea with the class.

  1. Do you think Elena's business idea is a good one? What risks does she face?
  2. Would you buy clothes from a brand like Greenwear? Why or why not?
  3. Elena says: 'I know it is a risk. But I have made my decision.' Is taking risks important for success? Can you think of an example?

Answer Key

Starting From Zero — B1 — Going To: Plans and Decisions

Exercise 1 — Reading for Gist

  1. Her own sustainable clothing brand called Greenwear.
  2. She loves fashion but hates the waste in the fashion industry — she wants to make clothes sustainably.
  3. About six months (of research), with the idea growing for years.

Exercise 2 — Reading for Detail

  1. Twelve.
  2. Recycled fabrics and natural dyes.
  3. To reduce the environmental cost of transport.
  4. b)
  5. She is going to use her personal savings. She is not going to take a business loan — she wants to be cautious.

Exercise 3 — True, False, or Not Given

  1. T — The article says she works as a graphic designer, but this year everything is going to change.
  2. F — She is not going to open a physical shop until at least year three.
  3. NG — The article mentions the brand name Greenwear but does not say anything about a logo.
  4. T — The article states all production is going to be done in Europe to reduce the environmental cost of transport.
  5. T — The article says she has spoken to a manufacturer in Portugal and is going to visit the factory next month.

Exercise 4 — Vocabulary in Context

  1. b)
  2. To start selling or introducing a new product to the public for the first time — Elena is going to launch with 12 items.
  3. exclusively
  4. She is being careful and cautious with money — she doesn't want to spend too much in the early stages of the business.

Exercise 5 — Grammar in Context

  1. Any five 'going to' sentences from the article, e.g. 'She is going to design the first collection herself.' / 'She is going to use recycled fabrics and natural dyes.' / 'She is going to sell exclusively online.' / 'She is going to work from home for the first year.' / 'Her sister is going to build and manage the website.'
  2. a) 'She is not going to open a physical shop until at least year three.' — she has decided against having a shop early on. b) 'She is not going to take a business loan.' — she has decided to use savings instead.
  3. b)
  4. (a) She is going to visit the factory next month. (b) She is not going to take a loan. (c) She is going to work from home for a year.
  5. Answers will vary. Answers will vary. Check: am/is/are (not) going to + infinitive. Look for a mix of positive and negative forms.

Notice the Grammar — suggested answers

Accept any five correct examples from the article that use the target grammar. Students should be able to explain why the grammar is used in each case.

Personal Response

Answers will vary. This section is for spoken discussion or short written response. There are no single correct answers.