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Reading Worksheet

The Next Ten Years in Tech

B1 Future with Will: Predictions and Certainty Technology 25 minutes
Before You Read

Discuss these questions with a partner before you read.

  • What technology do you use most in your daily life? Could you live without it?
  • Do you think AI will make human jobs disappear, or will it create new ones?
  • What is one technology you hope will exist in ten years' time?
  • Do you think technology makes people's lives better, worse, or just different?
Key Vocabulary
Word Definition Example
diagnose (v.) to identify an illness AI will diagnose many diseases more quickly than doctors.
hybrid (adj.) combining two different systems Hybrid working will be standard in most industries.
driverless (adj.) without a human driver Driverless taxis will appear in major cities.
inequality (n.) an unfair difference between groups Technology might create new inequalities.
personalised (adj.) made for a specific individual Personalised medicine will become more common.
optimistic (adj.) expecting good things to happen Not everyone is optimistic about the changes ahead.
Reading Text

The Next Ten Years in Tech

Technology is changing faster than ever before. By 2035, experts predict that almost every area of life will look different. Here is what we think will happen.

In healthcare, AI will diagnose many common diseases faster than human doctors. This will probably save millions of lives by catching problems early. Doctors will still be needed, but their role will change — they will focus more on complex cases and on the human side of medicine. Personalised medicine will become more common, meaning treatments will be designed for individual patients.

At work, remote and hybrid working will be standard in most industries. Some jobs that exist today probably won't exist in 2035 — particularly those involving repetitive tasks. However, new jobs will appear that we can't fully predict today. Technology will create opportunities, but workers will need to develop new skills.

In education, students will learn with AI tutors that adapt to their needs. Schools will probably still exist — technology will not completely replace human teachers. Most experts agree that the relationship between students and teachers will always be important.

In transport, most new cars sold will be electric. In some cities, driverless taxis will already be common. High-speed rail will replace short domestic flights in many countries, which might help reduce carbon emissions significantly.

In daily life, voice assistants will handle most routine tasks. People will spend even more time online, which might create new mental health challenges for some groups.

Not everyone is optimistic, however. Some experts warn that technology will create new inequalities if access to these advances is not equal. "The future will be bright," says one analyst, "but only if we make sure everyone can be part of it."

Notice the Grammar

Look back at the article. Find two sentences with 'will probably' and one with 'might'. How are they different from sentences that just use 'will'?

1 Reading for Gist

Answer each question in a few words.

  1. What time period does the article focus on?
  2. How many different areas of life does the article discuss?
  3. What is the main concern mentioned at the end of the article?
2 Reading for Detail

Write short answers based on the article.

  1. What will AI be able to do in healthcare, according to the article?
  2. What does the article predict about jobs involving repetitive tasks?
  3. Why will schools probably still exist, even with AI tutors?
  4. What environmental benefit might high-speed rail bring?  a) It will use less electricity than other transport. b) It might help reduce carbon emissions by replacing short flights. c) It will be cheaper than driving a car. 
  5. What new problem might come from people spending even more time online?
3 True, False, or Not Given

Write T (True), F (False), or NG (Not Given) for each statement.

  1. AI will replace all human doctors by 2035.
  2. The article predicts that remote working will become more common in the future.
  3. Most students will study only online by 2035 — schools will close.
  4. The article says driverless taxis will be common in every city by 2035.
  5. Some experts are worried that not everyone will benefit equally from new technology.
4 Vocabulary in Context

Answer these questions about vocabulary from the article.

  1. In paragraph 2, 'personalised medicine' means treatments that are:  a) cheaper than standard treatments b) designed for a specific individual patient c) performed by AI instead of doctors 
  2. In paragraph 7, one analyst says the future will be bright 'but only if we make sure everyone can be part of it'. What concern is behind this statement?
  3. Find a word in paragraph 3 that means 'involving doing the same thing many times in the same way'. 
  4. The article says technology 'will not completely replace human teachers'. What do you think a human teacher can do that AI cannot?
5 Grammar in Context

Complete these activities about 'will' and degrees of certainty.

  1. Find five 'will' sentences from the article (from different sections). Write them.
    a)  b)  c)  d)  e) 
  2. Find one example of 'will probably' and one example of 'might' in the article. What is the difference between them?
  3. The article says some jobs 'probably won't exist in 2035'. Which expresses the same level of certainty?  a) Some jobs definitely won't exist. b) Some jobs are unlikely to exist. c) Some jobs definitely will exist. 
  4. Add the given word to make the prediction more or less certain: (a) 'AI will replace doctors completely.' (add: probably not) (b) 'Electric cars will be common.' (add: definitely)
  5. Write three predictions about technology in your lifetime. Use will, won't, probably will, and/or might.
Personal Response — Discuss with a partner

Discuss with a partner. Share one idea with the class.

  1. Which of the predictions in the article do you think is most likely to happen? Which do you find hardest to believe?
  2. The article says workers 'will need to develop new skills'. What skills do you think will be most important in 2035?
  3. Do you agree that technology might create new inequalities? How could governments or companies prevent this?

Answer Key

The Next Ten Years in Tech — B1 — Future with Will: Predictions and Certainty

Exercise 1 — Reading for Gist

  1. The next ten years — up to 2035.
  2. Five areas: healthcare, work, education, transport, and daily life.
  3. That technology might create new inequalities if access to advances is not equal.

Exercise 2 — Reading for Detail

  1. Diagnose many common diseases faster than human doctors.
  2. They probably won't exist in 2035.
  3. Because the relationship between students and teachers will always be important.
  4. b)
  5. New mental health challenges for some groups.

Exercise 3 — True, False, or Not Given

  1. F — Para. 2: 'Doctors will still be needed, but their role will change.'
  2. T — Para. 3: 'remote and hybrid working will be standard in most industries.'
  3. F — Para. 4: 'Schools will probably still exist — technology will not completely replace human teachers.'
  4. NG — Para. 5: 'In some cities, driverless taxis will already be common' — not every city.
  5. T — Para. 7: 'technology will create new inequalities if access to these advances is not equal.'

Exercise 4 — Vocabulary in Context

  1. b)
  2. That technology's benefits will not reach everyone equally — some people or communities might be left behind.
  3. repetitive
  4. Answers will vary. Answers will vary. e.g. Build emotional relationships, motivate students, understand individual personalities, manage cl

Exercise 5 — Grammar in Context

  1. Any five will-sentences from different topic areas, e.g. 'AI will diagnose many common diseases faster than human doctors.' / 'Doctors will still be needed.' / 'Remote and hybrid working will be standard.' / 'Students will learn with AI tutors.' / 'Most new cars sold will be electric.' / 'High-speed rail will replace short domestic flights.' / 'Voice assistants will handle most routine tasks.' / 'Technology will create new inequalities.'
  2. 'Will probably' = fairly likely but not certain. 'Might' = possible, but less certain than 'probably will'. e.g. 'This will probably save millions of lives.' / 'which might create new mental health challenges.'
  3. b)
  4. (a) AI probably won't replace doctors completely. (b) Electric cars will definitely be common.
  5. Answers will vary. Answers will vary. Check for: will + base form. Award extra recognition for use of probability markers: probably, defini

Notice the Grammar — suggested answers

Accept any five correct examples from the article that use the target grammar. Students should be able to explain why the grammar is used in each case.

Personal Response

Answers will vary. This section is for spoken discussion or short written response. There are no single correct answers.