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Reading Worksheet

Life in 2100

B1 Future with Will: Predictions Science and the Future 25 minutes
Before You Read

Discuss these questions with a partner before you read.

  • What do you think will be the biggest change in the world in the next fifty years?
  • Do you think life will be better or worse in 2100 than it is today? Why?
  • What technology do you use today that didn't exist twenty years ago? How has it changed your life?
  • Would you like to live to be one hundred years old? Why or why not?
Key Vocabulary
Word Definition Example
futurist (n.) a person who predicts what the future will be like Futurists predict cities will look very different in 2100.
dense (adj.) having many things or people packed closely together Cities will be much denser than they are today.
lab-grown (adj.) produced artificially in a laboratory Lab-grown protein will replace much of today's meat.
norm (n.) something that is usual or expected Electric transport will become the norm.
disappear (v.) to stop existing Some languages spoken today will have disappeared by 2100.
coastal (adj.) next to or near the sea Many coastal cities will build sea walls to manage rising water.
Reading Text

Life in 2100

What will life be like in seventy-five years? Scientists, futurists, and researchers are already trying to answer that question. Some of their predictions may surprise you.

Cities will look very different. Experts predict that urban areas will be much denser and more vertical — most people will live in tall buildings with green spaces on every floor. Scientists believe that many coastal cities will have built sea walls to manage rising sea levels. People will travel by electric aircraft for short journeys, and long-haul flights will take half the time they do today. In most cities, there will be no more physical money.

Health and food will also change dramatically. It is likely that most people will live to be over one hundred years old. Robots will carry out most dangerous and repetitive work. People will eat far less meat than they do now — lab-grown protein will be the norm in most countries. Scientists believe several languages spoken today will have disappeared by 2100, as smaller communities merge with larger ones.

Not everything will change, however. Some things probably won't be very different from today. People will still want connection, friendship, music, and stories. Families will still celebrate important moments together. Human beings will still argue, fall in love, and ask big questions about the meaning of life.

Of course, not everyone agrees with these predictions. Some futurists warn that technology will create new problems if it develops too fast. Others argue that the biggest changes will come from nature — not technology. What is certain is that the world of 2100 will be one that nobody alive today can fully imagine.

Notice the Grammar

Look back at the article. Find three sentences that use 'will' to make a prediction. Underline them. Then find one sentence that uses 'won't' or 'probably won't'. What is the difference in meaning?

1 Reading for Gist

Answer each question in a few words.

  1. What is the main topic of the article?
  2. Who makes the predictions described in the article?
  3. Does the article say ALL things will change by 2100?
2 Reading for Detail

Write short answers based on the article.

  1. What do experts predict will happen to the size and shape of cities?
  2. What does the article predict about how long people will live?
  3. What will happen to meat-eating, according to the article?
  4. According to the article, which of these things will probably NOT change by 2100?  a) The food people eat. b) The cities people live in. c) The human need for friendship and stories. 
  5. What do some futurists warn about technology?
3 True, False, or Not Given

Write T (True), F (False), or NG (Not Given) for each statement.

  1. The article predicts that most people will live to be over one hundred years old.
  2. Long-haul flights will be faster in 2100 because planes will use hydrogen fuel.
  3. The article says there will be no physical money in most cities by 2100.
  4. All experts agree that life in 2100 will be much better than today.
  5. The article predicts that all languages spoken today will disappear by 2100.
4 Vocabulary in Context

Answer these questions about vocabulary from the article.

  1. The article says lab-grown protein 'will be the norm'. What does 'the norm' mean here?  a) something unusual or new b) something that is usual and expected c) something that is expensive and rare 
  2. In paragraph 2, what does 'dense' mean in the phrase 'cities will be much denser'?
  3. Find a word in paragraph 3 that means 'to join together to become one'. 
  4. The final paragraph says 'the world of 2100 will be one that nobody alive today can fully imagine.' What do you think the writer means by this?
5 Grammar in Context

Complete these activities about 'will' for future predictions.

  1. Find five sentences in the article that use 'will' for a future prediction. Write them.
    a)  b)  c)  d)  e) 
  2. Find one sentence that uses 'won't' (will not). Write it and explain what it predicts.
    a) 
  3. The article uses phrases like 'experts predict' and 'scientists believe'. Why?  a) To make the article longer. b) To show these are opinions or predictions — not certain facts. c) Because these events have already happened. 
  4. Rewrite these sentences about the present as predictions about the future (use will): (a) 'Most people live to 80.' (b) 'People eat a lot of meat.'
  5. Write three predictions about life in 50 years' time. Use will, probably will, or won't.
Personal Response — Discuss with a partner

Discuss with a partner. Share one idea with the class.

  1. Which prediction in the article do you think is most likely to come true? Which do you think is least likely?
  2. The article says people will eat much less meat. Do you think this is a good change? Would you find it easy to change what you eat?
  3. If you could make one prediction about life in 2100, what would it be?

Answer Key

Life in 2100 — B1 — Future with Will: Predictions

Exercise 1 — Reading for Gist

  1. Predictions about what life will be like in 2100.
  2. Scientists, futurists, and researchers.
  3. No. It says some things probably won't change — like people wanting connection, music, and stories.

Exercise 2 — Reading for Detail

  1. Cities will be much denser and more vertical — people will live in tall buildings with green spaces.
  2. Most people will live to be over one hundred years old.
  3. People will eat far less meat — lab-grown protein will be the norm.
  4. c)
  5. That technology will create new problems if it develops too fast.

Exercise 3 — True, False, or Not Given

  1. T — Para. 3: 'It is likely that most people will live to be over one hundred years old.'
  2. NG — The article says flights will take half the time they do today but does not mention the reason.
  3. T — Para. 2: 'In most cities, there will be no more physical money.'
  4. F — Para. 5: 'not everyone agrees with these predictions. Some futurists warn that technology will create new problems.'
  5. F — Para. 3: 'several languages' will disappear — not all languages.

Exercise 4 — Vocabulary in Context

  1. b)
  2. Having more people or buildings packed into a smaller space — more crowded and compact.
  3. merge
  4. Answers will vary. Answers will vary. e.g. The changes will be so big and so surprising that even the best predictions cannot fully capture

Exercise 5 — Grammar in Context

  1. Any five 'will + infinitive' prediction sentences from the article, e.g. 'Cities will look very different.' / 'Most people will live in tall buildings.' / 'Most people will live to be over one hundred.' / 'Robots will carry out most dangerous work.' / 'People will eat far less meat.' / 'Long-haul flights will take half the time.' / 'There will be no more physical money.'
  2. Any sentence using 'won't' from the article, e.g. 'Some things probably won't be very different from today.' Explanation: it predicts that not everything will change — some aspects of human life will remain the same.
  3. b)
  4. (a) Most people will live to over 100. (b) People will eat much less meat.
  5. Answers will vary. Answers will vary. Check for: will / won't + base infinitive. Look for variety — not all positive predictions. e.g. 'C

Notice the Grammar — suggested answers

Accept any five correct examples from the article that use the target grammar. Students should be able to explain why the grammar is used in each case.

Personal Response

Answers will vary. This section is for spoken discussion or short written response. There are no single correct answers.