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Reading Worksheet

The Five-Year Plan

B1 Future Perfect: Goals Complete at the End of a Period Business and Planning 25 minutes
Before You Read

Discuss these questions with a partner before you read.

  • Have you ever heard the phrase 'five-year plan'? What does it mean? Do you have a personal plan for the next five years?
  • What kind of company would you like to start, if you could? What would be your first goal?
  • Look at the title 'The Five-Year Plan'. What do you think the article will be about?
  • What qualities do you think a good business leader needs?
Key Vocabulary
Word Definition Example
strategic (adj.) relating to a long-term plan designed to achieve a specific goal Hana is presenting the company's five-year strategic plan.
expand (v.) to grow larger, or to enter new markets or locations By year two, they will have expanded to the US and UK markets.
partnership (n.) a formal agreement to work together with another organisation By year three, they will have established partnerships with three major banks.
profitability (n.) the state of earning more money than you spend By year five, they will have achieved profitability.
invest (v.) to put money into a business or project in order to make a financial return They will have raised a further $10 million in investment by year two.
innovation (n.) the introduction of new ideas, methods, or products Hana believes that innovation and responsibility can go together.
Reading Text

The Five-Year Plan: How One Start-Up Plans to Change Fintech

At an investor conference in Seoul last week, Hana Park, CEO of the South Korean tech start-up PayBridge, stood up and made a bold promise. She did not talk about what the company hopes to do. She talked about what it will have done — using the future perfect to show investors exactly when each goal will be complete.

By the end of year one, PayBridge will have launched its mobile payment app in South Korea, Japan, and Australia. The team will have hired forty employees across three offices. 'We move fast,' Hana says, 'but we do not cut corners on quality.'

By the end of year two, the company will have expanded to the US and UK markets. It will have raised a further ten million dollars in investment, and will have opened its first European office in London.

The ambitions grow from there. By the end of year three, PayBridge will have reached one million active users — a number Hana describes as 'the point of no return'. The company will also have established partnerships with three major international banks, giving it the financial credibility it needs for the next phase.

By the end of year four, the team will have developed a second product. They will have trained one hundred members of staff in data security, which Hana calls 'non-negotiable in our industry'.

By the end of year five, PayBridge will have achieved profitability. The team will have grown to two hundred people. And — perhaps most importantly to her original investors — the company will have repaid its initial funding.

'By year five,' Hana tells the room, 'we will have built something lasting. We will have proved that innovation and responsibility can go together. That is the plan. We intend to keep it.'

Notice the Grammar

Read the second paragraph. Find two verb phrases that describe things the company will have done by the end of year one. Write them. What form are they? What does 'by the end of year one' tell you about when these things will be finished?

1 Reading for Gist

Answer these questions in a few words.

  1. Who is Hana Park?
  2. What is PayBridge's main product?
  3. What is the overall goal Hana wants to achieve by the end of year five?
2 Reading for Detail

Write short answers based on the article.

  1. In which three countries will PayBridge have launched its app by the end of year one?
  2. What will the company have done by the end of year two in terms of investment?
  3. What does Hana describe as 'the point of no return'?
  4. By the end of year four, how many staff will have been trained in data security?  a) Forty members of staff. b) One hundred members of staff. c) Two hundred members of staff. 
  5. What will the company have done for its original investors by year five?
3 True, False, or Not Given

Write T (True), F (False), or NG (Not Given) for each statement.

  1. By the end of year one, PayBridge will have hired forty employees.
  2. By the end of year two, PayBridge will have expanded to the US, UK, and Canada.
  3. Hana Park founded PayBridge five years ago.
  4. By year three, PayBridge will have established partnerships with three major international banks.
  5. By year five, Hana plans to have moved the company's headquarters to London.
4 Vocabulary in Context

Answer these questions about words from the article.

  1. In paragraph 2, Hana says 'we do not cut corners on quality'. This expression means:  a) They do not make their offices into unusual shapes. b) They do not reduce quality in order to save time or money. c) They do not employ people from outside the company. 
  2. Hana calls data security training 'non-negotiable in our industry'. What does this suggest about how she views data security?
  3. Find a word in paragraph 4 that means 'the ability to be trusted, especially in a financial or professional context'. 
  4. Hana says 'we will have built something lasting'. What does 'lasting' mean in your own words?
5 Grammar in Context

Complete these activities about the future perfect.

  1. Find five future perfect sentences from the plan. Write them.
    a)  b)  c)  d)  e) 
  2. Why does Hana use the future perfect (not 'will + infinitive') to present her goals?
  3. Which sentence is future perfect?  a) By year three, they will reach 1 million users. b) By year three, they will have reached 1 million users. c) By year three, they are reaching 1 million users. 
  4. Write the future perfect: (a) 'They launch the app in Australia.' → 'By the end of year one, ___.' (b) 'They hire 40 employees.' → (c) 'They achieve profitability.' → 'By year five, ___.'
  5. Write your own three-year plan. What will you have done by the end of each year? Write one future perfect sentence for each year.
Personal Response — Discuss with a partner

Discuss these questions with a partner. Share one idea with the class.

  1. Hana says 'innovation and responsibility can go together'. Do you agree? Can you think of examples of companies that are both innovative and responsible — or that have failed to be responsible?
  2. If you were an investor, would you invest in PayBridge based on Hana's plan? What impresses you, and what concerns you?
  3. Think about your own five-year plan. What will you have achieved by the end of year five? Share two or three goals with your partner.

Answer Key

The Five-Year Plan — B1 — Future Perfect: Goals Complete at the End of a Period

Exercise 1 — Reading for Gist

  1. The CEO of PayBridge, a South Korean tech start-up.
  2. A mobile payment app.
  3. Profitability / to have built something lasting and proved innovation and responsibility can go together.

Exercise 2 — Reading for Detail

  1. South Korea, Japan, and Australia.
  2. It will have raised a further ten million dollars in investment.
  3. Reaching one million active users (by the end of year three).
  4. b)
  5. It will have repaid its initial funding.

Exercise 3 — True, False, or Not Given

  1. T — The article states: 'The team will have hired forty employees across three offices.'
  2. F — The article says the US and UK — Canada is not mentioned.
  3. NG — The article does not mention when PayBridge was founded or how long Hana has been CEO.
  4. T — The article states this directly in paragraph 4.
  5. NG — The article mentions opening a London office by year two but says nothing about moving the headquarters.

Exercise 4 — Vocabulary in Context

  1. b)
  2. She sees it as essential — something that cannot be skipped or reduced, regardless of cost or difficulty.
  3. credibility
  4. Something that will continue for a long time — strong, durable, and not just a short-term success.

Exercise 5 — Grammar in Context

  1. Any five sentences using 'will have + past participle', e.g. 'PayBridge will have launched its mobile payment app in South Korea, Japan, and Australia.' / 'The team will have hired forty employees.' / 'The company will have expanded to the US and UK markets.' / 'It will have raised a further ten million dollars in investment.' / 'It will have opened its first European office in London.' / 'PayBridge will have reached one million active users.' / 'The company will have established partnerships with three major international banks.' / 'The team will have developed a second product.' / 'They will have trained one hundred members of staff in data security.' / 'PayBridge will have achieved profitability.' / 'The team will have grown to two hundred people.' / 'The company will have repaid its initial funding.' / 'We will have built something lasting.' / 'We will have proved that innovation and responsibility can go together.'
  2. Future perfect shows that these goals will be fully completed by a specific future point (end of year 1, 2, etc.). It emphasises achievement and completion, not just intention.
  3. b)
  4. (a) By the end of year one, they will have launched the app in Australia. (b) They will have hired 40 employees. (c) By year five, they will have achieved profitability.
  5. Answers will vary. Answers will vary. Check: will have + past participle + by the end of year [1/2/3]. Encourage specific, personal goals.

Notice the Grammar — suggested answers

Accept any five correct examples from the article that use the target grammar. Students should be able to explain why the grammar is used in each case.

Personal Response

Answers will vary. This section is for spoken discussion or short written response. There are no single correct answers.