Vocabulary Worksheet — Intro

The Environment

B1 pollution • waste • climate • emissions • recycling • energy…
Key Vocabulary
Word Meaning Example sentence
pollution n. harmful substances in air, water, or land Air pollution is a problem in many cities.
waste n. unwanted material that people throw away Food waste is bad for the environment.
climate n. the usual weather conditions in a place The climate is changing in many regions.
emissions n. gases or substances sent into the air Car emissions contribute to pollution.
recycling n. the process of using old materials again Recycling saves resources.
energy n. power used for heat, light, machines, or movement Solar energy is becoming cheaper.
wildlife n. animals and plants living in nature The forest is home to wildlife.
habitat n. the natural home of an animal or plant Wetlands are an important habitat for birds.
renewable adj. able to be replaced naturally and used again Wind power is renewable energy.
protect v. to keep someone or something safe We must protect rivers from pollution.
reduce v. to make something smaller or less We should reduce plastic use.
reuse v. to use something again You can reuse glass jars.
Common Collocations
pollution: air pollution, plastic pollution
waste: household waste, reduce waste
climate: warm climate, climate change
emissions: carbon emissions, reduce emissions
recycling: recycling bin, recycling centre
energy: clean energy, save energy
wildlife: protect wildlife, local wildlife
habitat: natural habitat, destroy a habitat
renewable: renewable energy, renewable source
protect: protect nature, protect animals
reduce: reduce waste, reduce emissions
reuse: reuse a bag, reuse materials
Language Tips
Reduce, reuse, recycle

Reduce means use less. Reuse means use again. Recycle means make old material into something new.

These verbs are useful for talking about waste and everyday habits.

Environment nouns

Pollution, waste, climate, wildlife, and habitat are common nouns in environmental discussions.

Use protect with nature and animals: protect wildlife, protect habitats.